For years, mainland companies in Dubai required a UAE national to hold 51% of the shares. That changed with reforms allowing 100% foreign ownership for many activities — so the old assumption no longer holds. But "many" isn't "all," and the details matter.
The short answer
For a large and growing list of mainland commercial and industrial activities, you can now own 100% of your company with no local partner. Free zone companies have always allowed full foreign ownership. So for most businesses, a traditional 51% local sponsor is no longer required.
When you may still need a local partner or agent
- Certain strategic-impact or regulated activities still require UAE national participation.
- Some professional licences require a Local Service Agent (LSA) — who holds no equity but is paid a fee.
- Specific government or sector requirements can mandate a local partner.
Because the activity list is updated over time, the only reliable answer is to check your specific activity against the current rules before you incorporate.
If you do need one — protect yourself
Where a local partner or service agent is required, the relationship should be documented carefully: clear agreements covering control, profit entitlement, and exit, so your commercial interests are protected regardless of the shareholding on paper. A reputable, transparent partner is essential.
We confirm whether your activity needs a local partner, and where it does, we act as a transparent corporate sponsor or strategic partner with watertight agreements — so you stay firmly in control.